Heat kernel estimates for Δ+Δ^α/2 under gradient perturbation

Abstract For α∈(0,2) and M>0, we consider a family of nonlocal operators {Δ+^aαΔα/²,a∈(0,M]} on ^Rd under Kato class gradient perturbation. We establish the existence and uniqueness of their fundamental solutions, and derive their sharp two-sided estimates. The estimates give explicit dependence on a and recover the sharp estimates for Brownian motion with drift as a→0. Each fundamental solution determines a conservative Feller process X. We characterize X as the unique solution of the corresponding martingale problem as well as a Lévy process with singular drift.