Growth of covalently bonded Sierpiński triangles up to the second generation

  • Gaochen Gu
  • , Na Li
  • , Liwei Liu
  • , Xue Zhang
  • , Qimeng Wu
  • , Damian Nieckarz
  • , Pawel Szabelski
  • , Lianmao Peng
  • , Boon K. Teo
  • , Shimin Hou*
  • , Yongfeng Wang
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Growth of covalently bonded Sierpiński triangles (CB-STs) on metal surfaces was investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Three synthetic strategies (namely, dehydration condensation, cyclotrimerization coupling and Schiff-base reactions) were used to fabricate CB-STs. Second-generation CB-STs were obtained at the solid-vacuum interface utilizing the Schiff-base reaction between 4,4′′-dialdehyde-1,1′:3′,1′′-terphenyl (TPDAL) and 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene (TAPB) on Au(111). The CB-ST patterns persist at annealing temperatures as high as 500 K. Homotactic three-fold motifs, insufficient migration and irreversible covalent reaction are the main limitations for growing higher-generation STs. The present results provide new insights on the growth of STs on metal surfaces.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)66548-66552
Number of pages5
JournalRSC Advances
Volume6
Issue number71
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016
Externally publishedYes

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