Abstract
Mainstream national accounting indices have been debated on the exclusion of nonmarket services, such as ecosystem services. Here we introduce the practice of using the gross economic-ecological product (GEEP) in China to monitor economic growth taking into account ecosystem services. We show that GEEP grew by 6.4% annually from 2015 to 2018 in China, slower than the annualized GDP growth rate of 6.7%. Great spatial heterogeneity of GEEP growths indicate the imbalanced regional development of the economy and ecosystems. As a policy instrument, the GEEP provides a tool to benchmark and monitor economic growth within the means of nature.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 105566 |
| Journal | Resources, Conservation and Recycling |
| Volume | 171 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Aug 2021 |
| Externally published | Yes |