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Gaussian Replacement: Gaussians-Mesh Joint Rendering for Real-Time VR Interaction

  • Xiaonuo Dongye
  • , Hanzhi Guo
  • , Yihua Bao
  • , Dongdong Weng*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beijing Institute of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

This paper presents the Gaussian Replacement, a novel system that integrates mesh representation and Gaussian representation for object rendering in virtual reality (VR). The system comprises two primary phases, i.e. the 3D Gaussian model preparation phase and the real-time interaction phase. During the 3D Gaussian model preparation phase, camera movements within a mesh environment are leveraged to generate multi-view images. These images are subsequently employed to train 3D Gaussian Splatting, facilitating the virtual scene represented with Gaussians. Object masks are obtained by utilizing instance segmentation and inpainting on the multi-view images to enable the extraction of Gaussian Replacement for objects within the mesh-represented scene. In the real-time interaction phase, a joint probability model is implemented, utilizing user factors and object factors to determine the likelihood of representing each object with either mesh or Gaussians. System evaluations validate the Gaussian Replacement system’s capacity to achieve realism and interactivity while simultaneously minimizing computational costs. The proposed system presents a promising avenue for enriching VR experiences through the joint rendering of mesh and 3D Gaussians in real-time VR interaction.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationImage and Graphics Technologies and Applications - 19th Chinese Conference, IGTA 2024, Revised Selected Papers
EditorsYongtian Wang, Hua Huang
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages312-326
Number of pages15
ISBN (Print)9789819799183
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Event19th Chinese Conference on Image and Graphics Technologies and Applications, IGTA 2024 - Beijing, China
Duration: 16 Aug 2024 → 18 Aug 2024

Publication series

NameCommunications in Computer and Information Science
Volume2302 CCIS
ISSN (Print)1865-0929
ISSN (Electronic)1865-0937

Conference

Conference19th Chinese Conference on Image and Graphics Technologies and Applications, IGTA 2024
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period16/08/24 → 18/08/24

Keywords

  • 3D Gaussian Splatting
  • Joint Probability Model
  • Real-time VR Interaction

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