Flash sintering of yttria-stabilized zirconia: Fundamental understanding and applications

Ke Ren, Jinling Liu, Yiguang Wang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

56 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Flash sintering has emerged as a promising opportunity for ceramic sintering, synthesis and processing. However, three basic questions about flash sintering remain unanswered: what triggers the flash during Stage I? what causes rapid densification during Stage II? How does the microstructure evolve during Stage III? In general, the mechanism of flash sintering is explained by Joule heating and non-equilibrium defect evolution. Herein, the recent findings and status of scientific understanding regarding the mechanism of flash sintering are critically reviewed by taking the example of yttria-stabilized zirconia. Moreover, the potential applications of flash sintering in ceramic synthesis and processing are presented.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)371-378
Number of pages8
JournalScripta Materialia
Volume187
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2020

Keywords

  • Defects
  • Flash sintering applications
  • Flash sintering mechanism
  • Joule heating
  • Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)

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