Abstract
A binding site for the Escherichia coli nucleoid binding protein FIS (factor for inversion stimulation) was identified upstream of a σ54-dependent promoter, glnAp2. The binding and bending center of FIS is positioned at -55 with respect to the transcription start site (+1). Binding of FIS at this site activates the transcription of glnAp2 both in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, we substituted the FIS-mediated DNA bending with other protein (cAMP receptor protein or integration host factor)-mediated DNA bending, without changing the position of the bending center. In vitro transcription assays indicated that all DNA bends centered at -55 activate transcriptional initiation of glnAp2, especially when linear templates were used.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 99-105 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | FEMS Microbiology Letters |
| Volume | 257 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Apr 2006 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Factor for inversion stimulation (FIS)
- Integration host factor (IHF)
- Protein-mediated DNA bending
- cAMP receptor protein (CRP)
- σ-RNA polymerase (Eσ)
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