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Faico: Faithful and Complete Knowledge Graph Augmented Reasoning

  • Guo Cheng
  • , Kangfei Zhao*
  • , Ke Ye
  • , Pengpeng Qiao
  • , Zhiwei Zhang
  • , Saiguang Che
  • , Shaonan Ma
  • , Mingxing Zhang
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beijing Institute of Technology
  • Qiyuan Lab
  • Institute of Science Tokyo
  • Tsinghua University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) augmented with knowledge graphs (KGs) have exhibited great potential for complex reasoning tasks. However, existing approaches often struggle with incomplete subgraph retrieval and inaccurate semantic alignment, which hinder reasoning performance and answer quality. In this paper, we present Faico, a KG-enhanced reasoning framework designed to achieve both semantic faithfulness and structural completeness. Faico decouples model inference from graph traversal by integrating a fine-tuned LLM-based relation type generator for accurate semantic mapping and a KG retriever for reasoning subgraph search. Based on the predicted relation types, we model the reasoning subgraph (RS) as a k-bounded edge type (k-BET) subgraph, where k constrains the recurrence of relation types within paths, and devise a budget-dominance-based algorithm to efficiently identify the maximal k-BET subgraph. Our framework ensures comprehensive coverage of relevant multi-hop relations while reducing computational overhead. Through extensive experiments on multiple KGQA benchmarks, Faico demonstrates improvements in both effectiveness and efficiency over LLM-native and state-of-the-art KG-augmented reasoning baselines, delivering more accurate, complete answers and lower inference latency.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationKDD 2026 - Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining V.1
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
Pages140-151
Number of pages12
ISBN (Electronic)9798400722585
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Apr 2026
Event32nd ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining V.1, KDD 2026 - Jeju Island, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 9 Aug 202613 Aug 2026

Publication series

NameProceedings of the ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
Volume1-A
ISSN (Print)2154-817X

Conference

Conference32nd ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining V.1, KDD 2026
Country/TerritoryKorea, Republic of
CityJeju Island
Period9/08/2613/08/26

Keywords

  • graph search
  • knowledge graph question answering
  • schema-constrained decoding

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