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Electronic-Structure Tuning of Water-Splitting Nanocatalysts

  • Wenxiu Yang
  • , Zichen Wang
  • , Weiyu Zhang
  • , Shaojun Guo*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Peking University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Abstract

Electrochemical water splitting (EWS)represents a promising pathway for the storage of intermittent energies, such as wind and solar, in the form of hydrogen gas. The operational efficiency of EWS is governed in part by the electrocatalysts for two electrode reactions, namely, the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER)and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In this review, we highlight recent fundamental and experimental progress on tuning the electronic structure of electrocatalysts for enhanced EWS. In particular, we discuss several strategies to adjust the electronic structure of nanoelectrocatalysts, including: alloying, doping, interfacing, incorporating oxygen vacancies, and edge-defect engineering. Finally, some invigorating perspectives for future research directions are also provided.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)259-271
Number of pages13
JournalTrends in Chemistry
Volume1
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2019
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • HER
  • OER
  • electrocatalysis
  • electrochemical water splitting
  • electronic structure
  • nanocatalysts

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