Abstract
Electrochemical water splitting (EWS)represents a promising pathway for the storage of intermittent energies, such as wind and solar, in the form of hydrogen gas. The operational efficiency of EWS is governed in part by the electrocatalysts for two electrode reactions, namely, the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER)and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In this review, we highlight recent fundamental and experimental progress on tuning the electronic structure of electrocatalysts for enhanced EWS. In particular, we discuss several strategies to adjust the electronic structure of nanoelectrocatalysts, including: alloying, doping, interfacing, incorporating oxygen vacancies, and edge-defect engineering. Finally, some invigorating perspectives for future research directions are also provided.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 259-271 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Trends in Chemistry |
| Volume | 1 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - May 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- HER
- OER
- electrocatalysis
- electrochemical water splitting
- electronic structure
- nanocatalysts
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