Abstract
Sm2Zr2O7 co-doped with and without 5 mol.% Yb2O3 and 5 mol.% Gd2O3 were prepared by a pressurelesssintering method at 1973 K for 10 h in air. The relative density, structure and electrical conductivity were investigated by the Archimedes method, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and impedance spectra measurements. Both Sm2Zr2O7 and (Sm0.9Gd0.05Yb0.05)2Zr2O 7 ceramics exhibit a single phase of pyrochlore-type structure. The grain conductivity, grain-boundary conductivity and total conductivity obey the Arrhenius relation, respectively, and gradually increase with increasing temperature from 723 to 1173 K. (Sm0.9Gd0.05Yb 0.05)2Zr2O7 ceramic is the oxide-ion conductor in an oxygen partial pressure range of 1.0×10-4 to 1.0 atm at all test temperature levels. The grain conductivity, grain-boundary conductivity and total conductivity of (Sm0.9Gd0.05Yb 0.05)2Zr2O7 with dual Yb 3+ + Gd3+ doping are higher than those of undoped Sm 2Zr2O7 at identical temperature levels.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 385-387 |
| Number of pages | 3 |
| Journal | Materials Letters |
| Volume | 65 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 31 Jan 2011 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Ceramics
- Co-doping
- Electrical properties
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