Effect of casing treatment on the centrifugal compressor shock wave/tip leakage interaction

  • Liang Jun Hu*
  • , Ce Yang
  • , Hui Min Sun
  • , Ji Zhong Zhang
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The interaction of shock wave and tip leakage greatly affects the performance of transonic centrifugal compressor. Numerical simulation was carried out for the designed transonic centrifugal compressor and the interaction of shock wave/tip leakage was analyzed. Impacts of different casing treatment bleeding locations on shock wave/tip leakage interaction were investigated. The simulation shows that the interaction of tip leakage with shock wave near inducer contributes a lot to the compressor instability. The casing treatment bleeding slot locating near splitter blade could improve choke flow while the bleeding slot locating near main blade leading edge could improve compressor performance near surge. Recirculation flow through casing treatment could add positive pre-swirl into the impeller inflow and reduce the interaction of shock wave and tip leakage. Little flow through the casing treatment, similar effect as micro injection or bleeding, could suppress the tip leakage and delay surge of compressor.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)521-526
Number of pages6
JournalBeijing Ligong Daxue Xuebao/Transaction of Beijing Institute of Technology
Volume30
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - May 2010

Keywords

  • Casing treatment
  • Shock wave
  • Tip leakage
  • Transonic centrifugal compressor

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