Eavesdropping risk in terahertz channels by coverings on wavy surfaces

  • Peian Li
  • , Wenbo Liu
  • , Jiabiao Zhao
  • , Jiayuan Cui
  • , Yapeng Ge
  • , Qiang Niu
  • , Yuping Yang
  • , Xiangzhu Meng
  • , Houjun Sun
  • , Jianjun Ma*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Terahertz communications offer unprecedented data rates for next-generation wireless networks but suffer from blockage susceptibility that restricts coverage and introducse physical-layer security vulnerabilities. Non-line-of-sight relay schemes using metallic wavy surfaces (MWS) address coverage limitations but require concealment beneath indoor materials for practical deployment. This work investigates THz channel characteristics and security vulnerabilities when MWS surfaces are covered with wallpaper, curtains, and wall plaster across 113-170 GHz. Results reveal that covering materials redistribute rather than eliminate eavesdropping threats, with persistent feasible interception scenarios remaining undetectable through conventional backscattering monitoring. These findings underscore the need for enhanced mechanisms designed for covered reflecting elements.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)48451-48465
Number of pages15
JournalOptics Express
Volume33
Issue number23
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Nov 2025
Externally publishedYes

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