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DRLLMS: Network-Adaptive Reasoning Control for Interactive LLM Streaming

  • Tao Lyu
  • , Cong Zhang
  • , Haihan Duan
  • , Xiaoyi Fan*
  • , Xiping Hu
  • , Laizhong Cui*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ)
  • Shenzhen MSU-BIT University
  • Jiangxing Intelligence

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

In interactive LLM streaming, lengthy chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning delays the delivery of user-consumable content, degrading responsiveness, particularly under variable network conditions. Existing methods, however, fail to adapt CoT length to network dynamics. We propose DRLLMS, a network-Adaptive framework that treats CoT length as a control knob to optimize Quality of Experience (QoE). Our analysis, centered on a new metric, Time-To-First-Answer (TTFA), confirms that this pre-Answer reasoning is the primary latency bottleneck. DRLLMS employs a reinforcement learning strategy to enable controllable CoT generation and, at runtime, uses a lightweight optimizer to select the optimal CoT length based on network conditions. Experiments demonstrate that DRLLMS effectively balances responsiveness and answer quality, improving user experience across diverse bandwidth scenarios.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNOSSDAV 2026 - Proceedings of the 36th Workshop on Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc
Pages43-49
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9798400725340
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Apr 2026
Externally publishedYes
Event36th Workshop on Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video, NOSSDAV 2026 - Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Duration: 4 Apr 2026 → 8 Apr 2026

Publication series

NameNOSSDAV 2026 - Proceedings of the 36th Workshop on Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video

Conference

Conference36th Workshop on Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video, NOSSDAV 2026
Country/TerritoryHong Kong
CityHong Kong
Period4/04/26 → 8/04/26

Keywords

  • Chain of Thoughts
  • Large Language Model
  • Reinforcement Learning

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