Double-pronged Antimicrobial Agents based on a Donor-π-Acceptor Type Aggregation-Induced Emission Luminogen

Yifan Wu, Jiangao Li, Zipeng Shen, Deliang Wang, Ruihua Dong, Jiangjiang Zhang, Yinzhen Pan, Ying Li*, Dong Wang*, Ben Zhong Tang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

49 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Novel antibacterial agents are urgently needed to control the infections induced by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. Herein, we rationally designed and facilely synthesized a new D-π-A type luminogen with strong red/near-infrared fluorescence emission, great aggregation-induced emission (AIE) features, and excellent reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. The newly developed molecule TTTh killed the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by triggering the ROS accumulation in bacteria and interrupting the membrane integrity. Moreover, TTTh specifically targeted the lysosomes and potentiated their maturation to accelerate the clearance of intracellular bacteria. Additionally, reduced bacterial burden and improved healing were observed in TTTh-treated wounds with negligible side effects. Our study expands the biological design and application of AIE luminogens (AIEgens), and provides new insights into discovering novel antibacterial targets and agents.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202212386
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume61
Issue number47
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Nov 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Aggregation-Induced Emission
  • Host-Directed Antibacterial Therapies
  • Lysosome
  • Macrophage
  • Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria

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