Designing a novel low-density, high-strength Al12Nb25.5Ta8.5Ti27.5Zr26.5 refractory high-entropy alloy for medium-temperature applications

Hashim Naseer, Yangwei Wang*, Jiawei Bao, Muhammad Abubaker Khan*, Mohamed A. Afifi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

This study introduces a novel Al12Nb25.5Ta8.5Ti27.5Zr26.5 Refractory High-Entropy Alloy (RHEA), designed for medium-temperature structural applications while addressing the density problem and strength-ductility trade-off in RHEAs. The alloy was synthesized using vacuum arc melting (VAC) and characterized through comprehensive experimental methods including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with attached energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). This RHEA demonstrated exceptional mechanical properties, achieving a yield strength of 1301 MPa and a specific yield strength of 188.5 MPa·g−1·cm3 at room temperature, with notable ductility (compressive strain >69 %) across a wide temperature range up to 1000 °C.The microstructural analysis revealed a two-phase BCC/B2 nanodomain structure that contributes significantly to its strength and ductility from 20 °C to 600 °C.

Original languageEnglish
Article number114602
JournalMaterials Characterization
Volume219
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2025

Keywords

  • Compressive yield-strength
  • Mechanical properties
  • Microstructural analysis
  • Refractory high-entropy alloy

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