Degradation Mechanism of O3-Type NaNi1/3Fe1/3Mn1/3O2Cathode Materials during Ambient Storage and Their in Situ Regeneration

  • Yang Sun
  • , Hong Wang*
  • , Dechao Meng
  • , Xiaoqiao Li
  • , Xiaozhen Liao
  • , Haiying Che
  • , Guijia Cui
  • , Fengping Yu
  • , Weimin Yang
  • , Linsen Li*
  • , Zi Feng Ma*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

86 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) hold great promise for low-cost energy storage. Despite the major advances made in the material preparation and battery performance, air instability has become a bottleneck for the storage and electrode fabrication of O3-type NaNi1/3Fe1/3Mn1/3O2 (NFM), but the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Here we discovered that NFM loses Na+ ions during ambient storage and Na2CO3 "fibers"sprout from the particle surface, which caused the performance decay. We further demonstrated a facile resintering strategy to regenerate the NFM in situ. This work highlights the importance of stringent humidity control and provides the basis for designing surface-modification strategies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2061-2067
Number of pages7
JournalACS Applied Energy Materials
Volume4
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 Mar 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • air instability
  • cathode materials
  • correlative SEM-Raman
  • degradation mechanism
  • regeneration
  • sodium-ion batteries

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