Constructing TiO₆-rich hierarchical TS-1 zeolites via biuret-assisted synthesis for improved selective oxidation catalysis

The catalytic performance of TS-1 zeolites in selective oxidation reactions is strongly influenced by both the TiO₆concentration and specific surface area. However, simultaneously optimizing these two critical factors remains a significant challenge. Herein, a biuret-assisted hydrothermal synthesis strategy was developed to fabricate hierarchical TS-1 zeolites with high TiO₆concentration and enhanced specific surface area. The interaction between the amide groups of biuret and Ti monomers promoted the formation of TiO₆during crystallization, while the confinement effect of biuret facilitated the construction of mesopores. The resulting hierarchical TS-1 exhibited good catalytic activity and stability towards 1-hexene epoxidation and oxidative desulfurization reactions, where the conversion was 1.41 and 3.36 times higher than that of conventional TS-1, respectively. This work provides a facile approach for designing high-performance TS-1 catalysts by dual regulation of active sites and porosity.