Cobalt(II)/TFA-Catalyzed Oxidative Esterification of Aldehydes and Alcohols: Dual Role of the Acid Co-Catalyst

Sajid Mahmood, Ting Li, Bao Hua Xu*, Ya Fei Guo, Suo Jiang Zhang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A CoII/CF3COOH (TFA)-catalyzed oxidative esterification of aldehydes and alkanols by using tBuOOH as an oxidant is reported. A mechanistic investigation indicated that the oxidation reaction proceeded through the formation of a CoIII−OCH(OMe)R complex, followed by H-atom abstraction by an in-situ-generated tBuO. radical. The former kinetic step was thought to be the selectivity-determining step. Moreover, the strong acidity and TFA proton were beneficial for both the dehydrative formation of the CoIII−OCH(OMe)R complex and the redox properties of the cobalt atom, thereby offering high efficiency for the target oxidative cross-coupling reaction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)768-774
Number of pages7
JournalAsian Journal of Organic Chemistry
Volume6
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • cobalt
  • cross-coupling
  • esterification
  • oxidation
  • reaction mechanisms

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