Abstract
A cobalt and iodide co-catalyzed oxidative amidation reaction between alcohols or aldehydes and amines has been developed. The reactions proceeded smoothly under mild conditions using tert-butyl hydroperoxide solution in water as the terminal oxidant, with broad functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies indicated that the tBuO/tBuOO radical generated insitu is the active species responsible for hydrogen abstraction in this catalytic process, and not IO-/IO2 -/IO3 - ions. Investigation into the reaction mechanism also revealed the potential transiency of a hemiaminal and the important role of its regeneration by imine hydration. A good hyd-ing: A protocol for CoII/I-/tert-butyl hydroperoxide-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling of alcohols or aldehydes with amines has been developed. tBuO/tBuOO rather than IO-/IO2 -/IO3 - is the active hydrogen-abstraction species in this catalytic process. Investigation into the reaction mechanism also revealed the potential transiency of a hemiaminal and the important role of its regeneration by imine hydration.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 568-574 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Apr 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Cobalt
- Cooperative catalysis
- Iminehydration
- Iodides
- Oxidative amidation