Cobalt-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Coupling of Alcohols/Aldehydes and Amines: An Important Role for Imine Hydration

Ya Fei Guo, Tian Lu Ren, Bao Hua Xu*, Yao Feng Wang, Suo Jiang Zhang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A cobalt and iodide co-catalyzed oxidative amidation reaction between alcohols or aldehydes and amines has been developed. The reactions proceeded smoothly under mild conditions using tert-butyl hydroperoxide solution in water as the terminal oxidant, with broad functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies indicated that the tBuO/tBuOO radical generated insitu is the active species responsible for hydrogen abstraction in this catalytic process, and not IO-/IO2 -/IO3 - ions. Investigation into the reaction mechanism also revealed the potential transiency of a hemiaminal and the important role of its regeneration by imine hydration. A good hyd-ing: A protocol for CoII/I-/tert-butyl hydroperoxide-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling of alcohols or aldehydes with amines has been developed. tBuO/tBuOO rather than IO-/IO2 -/IO3 - is the active hydrogen-abstraction species in this catalytic process. Investigation into the reaction mechanism also revealed the potential transiency of a hemiaminal and the important role of its regeneration by imine hydration.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)568-574
Number of pages7
JournalAsian Journal of Organic Chemistry
Volume5
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cobalt
  • Cooperative catalysis
  • Iminehydration
  • Iodides
  • Oxidative amidation

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