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CGGI-CM: Combining Gesture and Gaze Interface for CAD Modeling Based on Context Model

  • Hongwei Niu
  • , Yuekang Wang
  • , Jun He
  • , Jia Hao*
  • , Hui Long
  • , Qing Xue
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beijing Institute of Technology
  • Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Institute
  • Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Existing “gesture + gaze” multimodal interfaces for Computer-aided design (CAD) still suffer from fixed mapping relationships between interactive operations and CAD commands. In this paper, we proposed a multimodal interface CGGI-CM: Combining Gesture and Gaze Interface for CAD Modeling Based on Context Model. By introducing a context model that can describe human-computer interaction scenarios in CAD modeling, a flexible one-to-multi mapping of interactive operations to CAD commands was achieved and the number of CAD commands mapped by gesture increased by 100%. To verify the performance of CGGI-CM, a user experiment was conducted and the results were compared with those of a conventional “mouse + keyboard” interface (MKI). The experiment results showed that CGGI-CM posted superior performance in task completion time compared with MKI. For task operation accuracy, there is little difference between CGGI-CM and MKI. Moreover, users found that CGGI-CM is more intuitive and natural than MKI in CAD modeling.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7567-7590
Number of pages24
JournalInternational Journal of Human-Computer Interaction
Volume42
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2026

Keywords

  • CAD modeling
  • context model
  • gaze interaction
  • Gesture recognition

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