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Biofuel synthesis from carbon dioxide via a bio-electrocatalysis system

  • Haoran Bi
  • , Kai Wang
  • , Chenchen Xu
  • , Meng Wang
  • , Biqiang Chen
  • , Yunming Fang
  • , Xinyi Tan*
  • , Jie Zeng
  • , Tianwei Tan*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beijing University of Chemical Technology
  • University of Science and Technology of China

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Biofuel produced by coupling electrochemical carbon dioxide (CO2) conversion and microbial fermentation is one of the most viable alternatives to fossil fuels. It provides an effective route to mitigate global climate change and the energy crisis. In this study, a bio-electrocatalysis system was proposed in which acetic acid and formic acid were continuously catalyzed by solid electrolyte reactors and provided the carbon backbone and reducing equivalent, respectively, for the biosynthesis of β-farnesene in engineered Yarrowia lipolytica. The addition of inexpensive polyphosphates aids in the regeneration of intracellular ATP. The final engineered strain was able to accumulate a β-farnesene titer of 14.8 ± 0.23 g L−1 from CO2. The overall energy efficiency of the described bio-electrocatalysis system for biofuel production was calculated to be ∼0.75%.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100557
JournalChem Catalysis
Volume3
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Mar 2023

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  2. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  3. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • SDG 7: Affordable and clean energy
  • Yarrowia lipolytica
  • acetate
  • bio-electrocatalysis system
  • biofuels
  • carbon dioxide fixation
  • formate
  • β-farnesene

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