Bacillus oceanisediminis sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment

Jianli Zhang*, Jiewei Wang, Caiyuan Fang, Fei Song, Yuhua Xin, Lei Qu, Kai Ding

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

62 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A Gram-stain-positive, spore-forming, rod-shaped and aerobic bacterium was isolated from a sediment sample from the South Sea in China. The isolate, designated H2T, grew at 4-45 °C (optimum 37 °C) and pH 6-10 (optimum pH 7.0). The cell-wall peptidoglycan contained mesodiaminopimelic acid. The major isoprenoid quinone was MK-7 and the polar lipids consisted of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine and an unknown aminophospholipid. The major fatty acid was iso-C15 : 0. The genomic DNA G+C content of strain H2T was 44.8 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the isolate formed a monophyletic clade with Bacillus firmus IAM 12464T. DNA-DNA relatedness between the isolate and B. firmus ATCC 14575T was low (27.5 %). Strain H2T also had a phenotypic profile that readily distinguished it from its closest phylogenetic neighbours. It is evident from the combination of genotypic and phenotypic data that the organism should be classified in a novel species of the genus Bacillus, for which the name Bacillus oceanisediminis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is H2T (=CGMCC 1.10115T =JCM 16506T).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2924-2929
Number of pages6
JournalInternational Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
Volume60
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2010

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