TY - JOUR
T1 - Averaging for stochastic perturbations of integrable systems
AU - Huang, Guan
AU - Kuksin, Sergei
AU - Piatnitski, Andrey
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.
PY - 2025/6
Y1 - 2025/6
N2 - We are concerned with averaging theorems for ε-small stochastic perturbations of integrable equations in Rd×Tn={(I,φ)} (Formula presented.) and in R2n={v=(v1,⋯,vn),vj∈R2}, (Formula presented.) where I=(I1,⋯,In) is the vector of actions, Ij=12‖vj‖2. The vector-functions θ and W are locally Lipschitz and non-degenerate. Perturbations of these equations are assumed to be locally Lipschitz and such that some few first moments of the norms of their solutions are bounded uniformly in ε, for 0≤t≤ε-1T. For I-components of solutions for perturbations of (1) we establish their convergence in law to solutions of the corresponding averaged I-equations, when 0≤τ:=εt≤T and ε→0. Then we show that if the system of averaged I-equations is mixing, then the convergence is uniform in the slow time τ=εt≥0. Next using these results, for ε-perturbed equations (2) we construct well posed effective stochastic equations for v(τ)∈R2n (independent of ε) such that when ε→0, the actions of solutions for the perturbed equations with t:=τ/ε converge in distribution to actions of solutions for the effective equations. Again, if the effective system is mixing, this convergence is uniform in the slow time τ≥0. We provide easy sufficient conditions on the perturbed equations which ensure that our results apply to their solutions.
AB - We are concerned with averaging theorems for ε-small stochastic perturbations of integrable equations in Rd×Tn={(I,φ)} (Formula presented.) and in R2n={v=(v1,⋯,vn),vj∈R2}, (Formula presented.) where I=(I1,⋯,In) is the vector of actions, Ij=12‖vj‖2. The vector-functions θ and W are locally Lipschitz and non-degenerate. Perturbations of these equations are assumed to be locally Lipschitz and such that some few first moments of the norms of their solutions are bounded uniformly in ε, for 0≤t≤ε-1T. For I-components of solutions for perturbations of (1) we establish their convergence in law to solutions of the corresponding averaged I-equations, when 0≤τ:=εt≤T and ε→0. Then we show that if the system of averaged I-equations is mixing, then the convergence is uniform in the slow time τ=εt≥0. Next using these results, for ε-perturbed equations (2) we construct well posed effective stochastic equations for v(τ)∈R2n (independent of ε) such that when ε→0, the actions of solutions for the perturbed equations with t:=τ/ε converge in distribution to actions of solutions for the effective equations. Again, if the effective system is mixing, this convergence is uniform in the slow time τ≥0. We provide easy sufficient conditions on the perturbed equations which ensure that our results apply to their solutions.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85213335454&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s10884-024-10405-3
DO - 10.1007/s10884-024-10405-3
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85213335454
SN - 1040-7294
VL - 37
SP - 1053
EP - 1105
JO - Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations
JF - Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations
IS - 2
ER -