Automatic Detection of Craniomaxillofacial Anatomical Landmarks on CBCT Images Using 3D Mask R-CNN

Yankun Lang, Li Wang, Pew Thian Yap, Chunfeng Lian, Hannah Deng, Kim Han Thung, Deqiang Xiao, Peng Yuan, Steve G.F. Shen, Jaime Gateno, Tianshu Kuang, David M. Alfi, James J. Xia, Dinggang Shen*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Craniomaxillofacial (CMF) landmark localization is an important step for characterizing jaw deformities and designing surgical plans. However, due to the complexity of facial structure and the deformities of CMF patients, it is still difficult to accurately localize a large scale of landmarks simultaneously. In this work, we propose a three-stage coarse-to-fine deep learning method for digitizing 105 anatomical craniomaxillofacial landmarks on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. The first stage outputs a coarse location of each landmark from a low-resolution image, which is gradually refined in the next two stages using the corresponding higher resolution images. Our method is implemented using Mask R-CNN, by also incorporating a new loss function that learns the geometrical relationships between the landmarks in the form of a root/leaf structure. We evaluate our approach on 49 CBCT scans of patients and achieve an average detection error of 1.75 ± 0.91 mm. Experimental results show that our approach overperforms the related methods in the term of accuracy.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGraph Learning in Medical Imaging - 1st International Workshop, GLMI 2019, held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2019, Proceedings
EditorsDaoqiang Zhang, Luping Zhou, Biao Jie, Mingxia Liu
PublisherSpringer
Pages130-137
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9783030358167
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019
Externally publishedYes
Event1st International Workshop on Graph Learning in Medical Imaging, GLMI 2019 held in conjunction with the 22nd International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2019 - Shenzhen, China
Duration: 17 Oct 201917 Oct 2019

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume11849 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference1st International Workshop on Graph Learning in Medical Imaging, GLMI 2019 held in conjunction with the 22nd International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2019
Country/TerritoryChina
CityShenzhen
Period17/10/1917/10/19

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