Aminobenzofuran-fused rhodamine dyes with deep-red to near-infrared emission for biological applications

Guangle Niu, Weimin Liu*, Jiasheng Wu, Bingjiang Zhou, Jianhong Chen, Hongyan Zhang, Jiechao Ge, Ying Wang, Haitao Xu, Pengfei Wang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Aminobenzofuran-fused rhodamine dyes (AFR dyes) containing an amino group were constructed by an efficient condensation based on 3-coumaranone derivatives. AFR dyes exhibited significantly improved properties, including deep-red and near-infrared emissions, a large Stokes shift, good photostability, and wide pH stability. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium assay experiments show that these AFR dyes are biocompatible for their low cytotoxicity to both A549 and HeLa cells. Cell imaging data reveal that AFR1, AFR1E, and AFR2 are mainly located in the mitochondria, while AFR3 is a lysosome tracker. As far as we know, NIR AFR3 is the longest fluorescent rhodamine derivative containing the amino group. These amino group-containing AFR dyes hold great potential in fluorogenic detection, biomolecule labeling, and cell imaging.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3170-3175
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Organic Chemistry
Volume80
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Mar 2015
Externally publishedYes

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