AI-Based Hate Speech Detection System Using Video URLs for Effective Content Moderation

  • Zohaib Ahmad Khan
  • , Yuanqing Xia*
  • , Fiza Khaliq
  • , Weiwei Jiang
  • , Muhammad Shahid Anwar
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Countering online hate speech is essential for creating a safer digital space where positive interactions can thrive. As central hubs of global communication, platforms like social media platforms require effective moderation through explainable and affective computing approaches. This study introduces a novel artificial intelligence-driven system for detecting misogynstic discourse. We collected 11,245 YouTube video uniform resource locators using specific keywords, then extracted audio to create Urdu transcripts and transliterated them into Roman Urdu, resulting in two distinct datasets. Various feature sets were explored using classic machine learning and deep learning algorithms. The results showed that classical models achieved 0.90 accuracy on the Urdu dataset, while deep learning models reached 0.96 accuracy on Roman Urdu. The corpus is publicly available to promote transparency and further research. Comparative evaluations against existing English hate speech dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. This work lays the foundation for more ethical and transparent content moderation systems.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)29-40
Number of pages12
JournalIEEE Intelligent Systems
Volume40
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025

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