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Accurate modeling and analysis of temporal-spatial variant ionospheric influences on geosynchronous sar tomography

  • Beijing Institute of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Geosynchronous SAR tomography (GEO TomoSAR) is a technique that combines geosynchronous SAR (GEO SAR) with SAR tomography. It can make full use of the advantages of short revisit time and large observation area of GEO SAR to achieve timely and accurate three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of targets. However, GEO SAR is severely affected by the temporal-spatial variant ionosphere, which causes image shift and induces residual phase between repeated orbital data. These can seriously affect tomographic performance. In the paper, the GEO TomoSAR signal model affected by the ionosphere is established based on the temporal-spatial variant total electron content (TEC) model of background ionosphere. Then the influence of ionosphere on different scatterers projected into the same pixel in GEO SAR images is analyzed, and the expression of residual phase error between repeated orbit images is given. After analysis, the influence of the background ionosphere on the GEO TomoSAR system mainly includes the relative offset of the scattering target and the imaging defocus in the elevation direction.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2019 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages3661-3664
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781538671504
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019
Externally publishedYes
Event39th IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2019 - Yokohama, Japan
Duration: 28 Jul 20192 Aug 2019

Publication series

NameInternational Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
Volume2019-January
ISSN (Print)2153-6996
ISSN (Electronic)2153-7003

Conference

Conference39th IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2019
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityYokohama
Period28/07/192/08/19

Keywords

  • Geosynchronous SAR
  • Ionosphere
  • Tomography

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