Abstract
Hierarchy and chirality are the fundamental characteristics of biomolecules. Chemistry on hierarchical self-assembly and spontaneous symmetry breaking helps to uncover the mechanism of living activities and the origin of chirality in nature. Herein, we describe a chiral gold quartet framework (GQF) with C4-symmetric structure hierarchically aggregated from an achiral anionic [Au10(dpptrz)4S4]2− (dpptrz-Au10), which was acquired via click-reaction-induced and Au(I)⋅⋅⋅Au(I)-interaction-directed cluster-to-cluster transformation (CCT) from the rationally designed [(dppa)6Au18S8]2+ (dppa-Au18). Inter-cluster hydrogen bonding and alkali ion coordination were observed to assist the hierarchical self-assembly and chiral self-organization of the GQF. Upon exposing the crystal to vacuum, the bottom-up constructed GQF showed an anisotropic structural transformation accompanied by a visual luminescence change in a single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) manner that became reversible upon removal of vacuum. This research largely advances the potential of polynuclear gold(I)-sulfido clusters in hierarchical self-assembly and luminescent materials.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2418-2428 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Chem |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 12 Sept 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Au(I)⋅⋅⋅Au(I) interaction
- SDG9: Industry innovation and infrastructure
- anisotropic structural transformation
- chirality
- click reaction
- cluster-to-cluster transformation
- gold quartet framework
- gold(I)-sulfido cluster
- hierarchical self-assembly
- luminescence response
- single-crystal-to-single-crystal