A digital watermarking algorithm using image compression method based on fuzzy relational equation

  • Hajime Nobuhara*
  • , Witold Pedrycz
  • , Kaoru Hirota
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

A digital watermarking using Image Compression method based on Fuzzy relational equation (ICF) is proposed. The method is based on Least Significant Bit Modification. If a coding system of ICF is not designed appropriately, the fuzzy relational equation of ICF will be unsolvable due to the watermarking (modification of compressed image). In order to avoid this problem, a condition for appropriate coding system design is represented in terms of solvability degree of fuzzy relational equation. Image compression and reconstruction experiments using 100 images (extracted from Corel Gallery) are performed, and it is confirmed that the signed image is indistinguishable from the unsigned one.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1568-1573
Number of pages6
JournalIEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems
Volume2
Publication statusPublished - 2002
Externally publishedYes
Event2002 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems: FUZZ-IEEE'02 - Honolulu, HI, United States
Duration: 12 May 200217 May 2002

Keywords

  • Digital watermarking
  • Fuzzy relational equation
  • Image compression
  • Solvability degree

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