无 人 机 四 绳 吊 挂 运 输 系 统 动 力 学 与 控 制

This paper considers a quadrotor transportation system with a four-cable-suspended payload. The relative position between quadrotor and payload is introduced and used to derive the tension of cables and describe the transportation system. A cost function inspired by payload and time is built to equipoise rapid UAV positioning and payload swing elimination. Then，the pseudospectral method is applied to transform the optimal control problem into a nonlinear programming problem and solve the optimal trajectory. A quadrotor transportation system’s trajectory tracking is facilitated by a PID controller. The optimal trajectory is validated through the presentation of both simulation and experimental results at last.